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  • Manchester Institute of Biotechnology
  • Research
  • Sustainable bio-based chemicals and materials
  • Manchester Institute of Biotechnology
  • Research
    • Fundamental bioscience and technology innovation
    • Sustainable bio-based chemicals and materials
    • Biological solutions for environmental protection
    • Biotechnologies for advanced therapeutics
    • Facilities
    • Centres
    • Impact
Research
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Sustainable bio-based chemicals and materials

Our research into sustainable bio‑based chemicals and materials addresses one of the most urgent challenges of our time: how to move beyond petrochemical dependency and build a low‑carbon, circular economy.

Accelerating the shift to sustainable manufacturing

The chemicals and materials sectors face growing pressure to decarbonise, cut waste and transition to renewable feedstocks

At MIB, we combine expertise in biocatalysis, synthetic biology, strain engineering, materials chemistry and process scale‑up to create next‑gen biomanufacturing solutions. By engineering microbes and microbiomes, we develop efficient low‑carbon routes for chemicals, materials and fuels, supported by strengths in strain development and waste valorisation. Our polymer, biomaterials and cell‑based expression capabilities enable innovative, sustainable materials.

Our sustainable bio-based chemicals and materials research

Renewable biosynthetic pathways and industrial strain engineering

We engineer microbial hosts, discover new enzymes and construct efficient biosynthetic pathways to convert renewable feedstocks into low‑impact commodity chemicals.

Our work integrates synthetic biology, industrial strain engineering and process optimisation, underpinned by strong collaborations with major industrial partners.

By combining metabolic engineering, enzyme evolution and advanced bioprocess design, we create robust microbial production systems that deliver scalable, low‑carbon alternatives for the chemicals, materials, and manufacturing sectors. Together, these efforts support a circular bioeconomy, reducing environmental impact while enabling resilient and sustainable industrial supply chains.

Biocatalytic routes to essential medicines and fine chemicals

Through enzyme discovery and engineering, and combining enzymes into tailored, multi-step processes, we develop new biocatalytic routes to produce essential medicines and fine chemicals that with major improvements in efficiency, precision and sustainability.

Our research delivers robust catalytic processes for manufacturing high‑value pharmaceutical ingredients and complex molecular building blocks.

Working closely with industrial partners, we translate these advances into scalable, low‑waste production routes that reduce energy use and minimise reliance on hazardous reagents.

Synthetic biology for advanced materials

We optimise enzymes to produce monomers for sustainable bioplastics – either as drop-in replacements or next-generation polymeric materials – that would be challenging to produce using traditional organic synthesis. We also develop engineered proteins as materials, inspired by nature’s fibres, adhesives and structural scaffolds.

By combining biomolecular design with nanoscale characterisation and advanced analytical methods, we deliver materials that address industrial and clinical needs, contributing to major advances in regenerative medicine and bio‑enabled manufacturing.

Enabling cost‑effective, scalable biomanufacturing

We translate laboratory‑scale biological innovations into scalable manufacturing processes by integrating strain performance with bioprocess development.

Our scale‑up activities focus on optimising fermentation conditions, bioreactor operation and downstream compatibility to ensure consistent performance from bench to pilot to industrial scale. Working closely with academic and industrial partners, we address challenges such as mass transfer, process robustness and operational stability, enabling reliable, cost‑effective deployment of engineered biological systems in real‑world manufacturing environments.

Industrial strain engineering

Our industrial strain engineering research focuses on designing and optimising microbial hosts for reliable performance under industrially relevant conditions.

Using automated design–build–test pipelines, we develop robust strains across yeast, Pseudomonas, Streptomyces, and Halomonas that tolerate harsh process conditions, utilise alternative and waste‑derived feedstocks, and deliver high productivity. By integrating metabolic engineering, pathway optimisation, and adaptive laboratory evolution, we create versatile microbial platforms capable of producing fuels, polymers, antibiotics, and other high‑value products at industrially meaningful titres and yields.

Why does bio-based chemicals and materials research matter?

Our work in this area underpins the shift toward cleaner, more resilient and more competitive biomanufacturing by enabling sustainable processes, advancing scientific capability and strengthening the UK’s position in emerging bio‑based industries.

By combining deep technical expertise with practical, scalable innovation, this mission supports the development of new products, accelerates research progress and contributes to national goals around decarbonisation, circularity and long‑term economic growth.

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Explore our other research themes

Fundamental bioscience and technology

Discover our fundamental research

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Biological solutions for environmental protection

Discover our environmental research

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Biotechnologies for advanced therapeutics

Discover our therapeutics research

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Reach out to our researchers for more information about their work, or if you have a general enquiry, please contact our team.

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Manchester Institute of Biotechnology
The University of Manchester
131 Princess Street
Manchester
M1 7DN
United Kingdom

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